Sunday, July 03, 2011

My Review of "The Other Side of Wall Street"

This is an interesting memoir of a Wall Street insider's (Todd Harrison's) look at his life, so far, and his experiences in Wall Street. Things of note...

1. His grandfather, Ruby, told him all you have is your name and your word, and that honesty, trust, and respect were the foundation of any successful endeavor. Over the years, Todd confused net worth with self-worth. Dad left when he was 2, Mom and Todd moved from house in NJ to apartment in Great Neck, LI. He was diagnosed with ADHD, didn't fit in socially, placed in private school, 7th grade in Great Neck South Middle School, Bagel shop boy at 13 - learned if you want money get a job. Still had ADHD, but did well in sports and had a pretty traditional childhood. Jr and Sr year HS spent in CA to be with dad. Applied to UC Santa Barbara, San Diego State, Boston U., and Syracuse. Went to Syracuse, good education, sports program, fraternity, did well. Met friend Kevin Wassong at Syracuse, talked about working together sometime, Kevin got job at reative Arts Agency, Todd got a business degree, in finance so to be near the "cash register." Todd got an internship at Morgan Stanley, then hired by them after school - Chuck Feldman made the offer.

2. At MS, clueless at first, worked at the equity derivative desk. Slow, but learned - "Buy-write" - long calls, short stock, "synthetic put" - long stock, short calls - "married put" ,long put, long stock.

3. Jim Cramer called, "Do you like ....what do you think? Todd said "yeah," Cramer hung up. Learned to give quick answer, not waste time.

4. 1st yr - $28K, no bonus. One incident told sell something, couldn't, told to lie.

5. 2nd yr - same, no bonus, warning, 3rd yr,/1993 - $75K, 4th yr, $150K

6. Had a big loss with First Interstate Bank, learned money makes you do things you don't like, became arrogant, cocky, innocence gone replaced with power.

7. Saw that WS had an uncanny ability to recreate, repackage and sell risk. And, saw steady stalwarts passed over for promotions - bad things happening to good people - all politics. Then, he was "ambushed" - told he couldn't be trusted, joined the Galleon Group hedge fund, they needed a derivative specialist. Struggled at first with Galleon - no bonus, told lucky to have a job. Then, Asian contagion, Greenspan stimuli, seeds of dot.com bubble which evolved into booms and busts in next decades.. By 1999, things were good, he began to covet things, wanted to be a partner.

8. Moved to Cramer-Berkowitz hedge fund as partner, smaller $400M fund, base salary $300K + % of profits, ran trading operation. Cramer was master of momentum and Berkowitz had a brilliant analytical mind. After Cramer threw a tantrum over a bad trade, Todd saw the true colors - you are only as good as your last trade - never the same for him. 4/2000 NASDAQ dropped 20%, in Summer, Cramer had Todd write column for Street.com - "The switch was flipped." Dad in jail in Hawaii, Bipolar like Cramer, Todd decided to leave, $5M final paycheck, $700K annual salary at the time. Cramer went on to CNBC, Berkowitz headed fund, Todd went to Street.com to write.

9. 9-11 hit, falling out with Street.com, decided to leave.

10. Met Casey Cannon, entertainment field, found bridge between finance and entertainment, Minyanville was born with "Hoofy and Boo" characters, launched 10/2002 along with the Ruby Peck Foundation. 12/2002, quit Berkowitz-Cramer, Street.com and started own small hedge fund. But made wrong call after financial collapse, didn't anticipate strong recovery, was wiped out. Became depressed. It took losing nearly everything to understand what real wealth was - happiness is not in a bank account.. Fork in the road, almost insolvent, decided to focus on Minyanville and foundation, Kevin Wassong joined him - remembered, "do whaat you love and the money will come." Minyanville won an Emmy. Finally, real success. In business, be an animal, in life, be yourself.

So, a pretty good memoir. My thinking from the book, is that he was successful at Galleon, because he had good tips, but recent uncovering of insider trading at Galleon, Todd was only successful because he was given illegal info, though he probably didn't know it was illegal. And, his success trading at Cramer-Berkowitz, was because Cramer, a genius of momentum, caught the dot.com bubble run-up just right. His real talent was in learning the inside of Wall Street and writing about it in an entertaining way. So, a worthwhile book, in learning a little bit about one of the Wall Street players and his connections.

4 out of 5 stars.

Saturday, January 01, 2011

My Review of "The Drunkard's Walk"

The book, "The Drunkard's Walk: How randomness rules our lives," looks at randomness and really randomness plays a greater role in what happens with humans than people, in general, think. I found the book to be exceptional. Although I have always suspected what the book claims, the book backs up its conclusions with mathematics. Plus, it does it in a fun way, making for a very enjoyable book, also. Although not specifically a financial or investing book, the book really is helpful in understanding such stuff. Some points which I noted are....

1. Human intuition is ill suited to uncertainty since in the 1930's researchers noted that people couldn't make sequences of random numbers nor recognize a random sequence.

2. Sometimes in life things happen which can't be foreseen.

3. The amygdala in the brain is active when making a decision, hence decisions are emotional.

4. Rewards work, but punishment doesn't. The opposite is just regression to the mean.

5. Examples which are more likely due to randomness - Roger Maris/1961, success of certain movies and studio heads.

6. Research has shown that people will assign greater probabilities to outcomes which are described in greater detail, the "availability bias."

7. Arithmetic didn't really exist until the 16th century, hence probability not understood before then.

8. DNA in courts - lab error = 1/11, DNA = 1/1B, so chance of error more like 1/10.

9. The Law of Sample Space - Gerolano Cardano - the Book of Games of Chance - 16th century.

10. The Probability of Points - 2 entities competing.

11. Pascal's Triangle - if need to know # of ways in which you can choose some # of objects from a collection that has a > or = #. Pascal's wager -odds about consequences of a pious life, 1/2 if G-d exists, ie. if pious. Confusing, but discussed.

12. Sweepstakes - cost of mail cheaper than chance of winning. Lottery, odds of winning same as one person dying driving to place which sells lottery tickets, but not advertised that way. Dice and roulette wheel are not perfectly balanced, so some uncertainty, not predictable.

13. The book mentions calculus and how it is composed of 1) a sequence, a succession of elements,b) a series which is the sum of the sequence of elements, and 3) a limit where the sequence is heading. But, in Zeno's paradox, the paradox is resolved because of constant motion, no stops. That's how Bernouli attacked the the relationship between probability and observation - toss a coin 10x maybe 7 heads, toss a zillion times expect 50% heads. Bernouli's Golden Theorem - large enough sample to ensure confidence within a certainty. Too small of a sample = the law of small numbers. For instance 1/3 chance that 5 of a CEO's performance will reflect his ability, so better to analyze his abilities rather than just look at results.

14. Bayes's Theorem is discussed where conditional probabilities. Prosecutor's fallacy/ mistake of inversion - just because A happens then B doesn't mean if B happens A will happen. Examples are SIDS deaths and OJ trial.

15. Understanding and quantifying random error led to a new field - mathematical statistics.

16. Wine tasting influenced by all kinds of things, price, context. Statistical measurements include standard deviation, standard deviation squared = variance. Also the Error Law known as a normal distribution or bell curve - in certain cases can expect certain proportionality of results. But, social physics not all normal, like Pareto principle - 80/20 rule or regression to the mean concept. Brownian motion shows Drunkard's Walk, randomness.

17. Book mentions V2 rocket attacks in WWII and cancer clusters, more due to randomness than predictable patterns. The human need to feel in some control interferes with the accuracy in perceiving natural events.

18. Lorenz's Butterfly effect - just small changes can lead to massive differences in results. Plus, unlike laws of physics, human affairs are too complex to predict. Asymmetry makes things impossible to predict, yet look predictable on retrospect, like the stock market. Also, people failing or in poverty may be more random than predictable.

In summary, a terrific book - will likely change the way a reader looks at things, or if a reader does think that way the book will show the mathematics behind it, in a very readable form. 5 out of 5 stars.