5 out of 5 stars
This book looks at the financial crash of 2008 and offers ways to reduce
the odds of one happening again. The author, John G. Taft, has a fine
education and experience to qualify him for such a book, and the book
offers lots of details, with opinions from many noted people like Sheila
Bair, John Bogle, etc.
The book says the word, finance is
derived from the Latin word, finis, meaning end, and the Latin term
meaning goal. So, finance is intended to reach an end, a goal, inferring
a longer term objective. Taft sees one of the main reasons for the
crash was too much short term thinking, driven largely to increase the
stock price, especially since executives are rewarded with stock
options. Plus, since the stock price is driven higher when the company
exceeds analyst estimates, rather than real results, it is a phony way
to value a stock, especially no matter what real or estimated results
are, the CEO can just offer positive 'guidance.
So, the author
says executive pay should not be depended on short term moves in stock
prices. Further, the author says a company's mission should be not just
for the benefit of stock holders, but put clients/customers first.
Historically, investment houses, like Goldman Sachs, were partnerships,
with the added incentive to put the client first because assets of the
partners were at risk, too. He recommends a "fiduciary capitalism" where
banks have an explicit fiduciary role. Also, he advocates a
"sustainability capitalism" where a corporation also should include
financial negatives and positives for how a company has affected the
environment, too.
He thinks there also should be super
fiduciaries which try to hold companies to such standards, even
sustainability concerns.He sees CALPERS, the CA pension system and the
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation as examples.
I recommend this
book for any CEO or high ranking government official and anyone who is
interested in the 2008 crash and ways to improve our form of capitalism.
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